anÁlisis del proceso de deshidrataciÓn de cacao para la disminuciÓn del tiempo de secado anÁlise do processo de desidrataÇÃo de cacau para a diminuiÇÃo do tempo de secado analysis of the cocoa dehydration process for reducing drying time
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Abstract
O cacau é um dos produtos que demanda o mercado agrícola internacional; algumas companhias investiram desde seus inícios em pesquisa e desenvolvimento com o fim de obter novos produtos. Alguns fatores aumentam os custos nos produtos derivados do cacau, o qual pode ser atribuído a condições do mercado (oferta e procura), processos de transformação do cacau, processos e procedimentos agrícolas, entre outros. Este estudo enfoca-se em um processo de transformação industrial que habitualmente é uma etapa final de uma série de operações para conseguir grãos secos de cacau. Determinadas variáveis, como o tempo, temperatura e umidade, estabelecem a efetividade do secado de cacau. Esta pesquisa sugere a possibilidade de diminuir o tempo de secado industrial sem afetar as propriedades organolépticas, manipulando a umidade e a temperatura. Para esta proposta se realizaram provas de secado experimental e análise computacional utilizando o método de elementos finitos para estudar o processo de secado.
Cocoa is one of the products demanded by the international agricultural market; some multinational companies have invested from its beginnings in research and development, in order to obtain new products. Some factors increase the costs in cocoa-based products, which can be attributed to market conditions (supply and demand), cocoa transformation process, agricultural processes and procedures, among others. This study focuses on a process of industrial transformation that is usually a final step in a series of operations to get dried cocoa beans. Certain variables such as time, temperature, and humidity establish the effectiveness of drying of cocoa. This research suggests the possibility of reducing industrial drying time without affecting the organoleptic properties, changing humidity and temperature. For this proposal experimental tests of drying and computational analysis, using the finite element method to study the drying process, were carried out.
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tinoco2010revistaanlisis
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| Authors | ;Héctor A Tinoco;Diana Yomali Ospina |
| Journal | applied mathematics letters |
| Year | 2010 |
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