the influence of the interlayer distance on the performance of thermally reduced graphene oxide supercapacitors

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ID: 175209
2018
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Abstract
In this paper, cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) was employed to prevent the restack of the thermally reduce graphene oxide (TRG) sheets. A facile approach was demonstrated to effectively enlarge the interlayer distance of the TRG sheets through the ionic interaction between the intercalated CTAB and ionic liquids (ILs). The morphology of the composites and the interaction between the intercalated ionic species were systematically characterized by SEM, SAXS, XRD, TGA, and FTIR. In addition, the performance of the EDLC cells based on these TRG composites was evaluated. It was found that due to the increased interlayer distance (0.41 nm to 2.51 nm) that enlarges the accessible surface area for the IL electrolyte, the energy density of the cell can be significantly improved (23.1 Wh/kg to 62.5 Wh/kg).
Reference Key
lin2018materialsthe Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Jun-Hong Lin
Journal Nature Materials
Year 2018
DOI
10.3390/ma11020263
URL
http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/11/2/263
Keywords
ionic liquids Reduced graphene oxide cationic surfactant supercapacitors electronics civil engineering (general)microscopydescriptive and experimental mechanics nuclear engineeringengineering (general)

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