Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Search and Rescue Missions Using Real-Time Cooperative Model Predictive Control.

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ID: 53965
2019
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Abstract
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have recently been used in a wide variety of applications due to their versatility, reduced cost, rapid deployment, among other advantages. Search and Rescue (SAR) is one of the most prominent areas for the employment of UAVs in place of a manned mission, especially because of its limitations on the costs, human resources, and mental and perception of the human operators. In this work, a real-time path-planning solution using multiple cooperative UAVs for SAR missions is proposed. The technique of Particle Swarm Optimization is used to solve a Model Predictive Control (MPC) problem that aims to perform search in a given area of interest, following the directive of international standards of SAR. A coordinated turn kinematic model for level flight in the presence of wind is included in the MPC. The solution is fully implemented to be embedded in the UAV on-board computer with DUNE, an on-board navigation software. The performance is evaluated using Ardupilot's Software-In-The-Loop with JSBSim flight dynamics model simulations. Results show that, when employing three UAVs, the group reaches 50% Probability of Success 2.35 times faster than when a single UAV is employed.
Reference Key
de-alcantara-andrade2019autonomoussensors Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors de Alcantara Andrade, Fabio Augusto;Reinier Hovenburg, Anthony;Netto de Lima, Luciano;Dahlin Rodin, Christopher;Johansen, Tor Arne;Storvold, Rune;Moraes Correia, Carlos Alberto;Barreto Haddad, Diego;
Journal sensors
Year 2019
DOI
E4067
URL
Keywords
uav particle swarm optimization unmanned aerial vehicles ardupilot dune jsbsim model predictive control path planning search and rescue software in the loop

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