consumo de insumos agroindustriales por el subsector panificador de palmira, valle del cauca. indicadores de subsistemas administrativo, talento humano y operativo consumption of agro-industrial supplies by the baker subsector of palmira, valle, colombia . indicators of administrative, operative and human talent subsystems

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ID: 252177
2007
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Abstract
Los indicadores de consumo agroindustrial en las Pymes del subsector panificador resultan apremiantes para el diseño de estrategias de sostenibilidad para los pequeños artesanos del pan. Se evaluaron los subsistemas administrativos, talento humano y operativo en 30 de las 178 organizaciones que conformaron el subsistema panificador de Palmira en el 2005. El consumo estimado anual para el 2004 de harina de trigo fue 2.016 t; 348 t de azúcar; 240 t de queso; 54 t de sal; 492 t de margarina; 99 t de levadura; 151.200 paneles de huevos. En materias primas auxiliares consume 384.000 m3 de gas natural; 1.2 millones de kw de energía eléctrica y 156.000 m3 de agua. El sector genera 681 empleos directos. Se presenta mapa con la ubicación del 86% de las panaderías registradas en la Cámara de Comercio. No existe una sola panadería que en forma integral haya implementado un programa de Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura-BPM, que cumpla con las normas del (INVIMA), que disponga de un sistema de Análisis de Peligros y Puntos Críticos de Control (HACCP), que esté certificada con normas sobre aseguramiento de calidad (ISO 9000), y/o Gestión Ambiental (ISO 14000), con programas de salud ocupacional (OHSAS 18000) y programas de mejora permanente en aspectos administrativos y comerciales.
The indicators of agroindustrial consumption in the bakers subsector Pymes play a primary role for designing sustainable strategies for the small craftsman of bread. The administrative, operative and human talent subsystems were evaluated, in 30 of 178 organizations that conformed the bakers subsystems of Palmira on 2005. The estimated annual consumption of wheat flour on 2004 was 2016 t; 348 t of sugar; 240 t of cheese; 54 t of salt; 492 t of margarine; 99 t of yeast; 151200 panels of eggs. With regarding to raw materials it consumes 384000 m3 of natural gas; 1.2 million kw of electric power and 156000 m3 of water. The sector generates 681 direct employments. Map is presented with the location of 86% of the bakeries registered in the Trade Chamber. There is not a unique bakery that had implemented a program of Good Manufacture Practices BPM in an integral way, that meets the National Institute of Medications and Foods Surveillance INVIMA Standars, that has of a system of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) or have been is to be certified with Quality Assuring Standars (ISO 9000), and/or Environmental Administration (ISO 14000), with occupational health programs (OHSAS 18000) and permanent improvement programs relative to administrative and commercial aspects.
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j2007actaconsumo Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Wilson Adarme J;Camilo Álvarez P.
Journal Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM
Year 2007
DOI
DOI not found
URL
http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122007000200006
Keywords
indicators wheat flour processes procesos calidad indicadores qualityagriculture

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