caracterização física e físico-química de frutos de cajá-umbu (spondias spp.) physical and physico-chemical caracterization of "cajá-umbu" fruits
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ID: 192877
2005
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Abstract
Este trabalho teve como objetivo efetuar a caracterização física e físico-química de frutos de genótipos de cajá-umbu (Spondias spp.) cultivados sob as condições climáticas da Zona da Mata de Pernambuco, visando identificar materiais promissores para uso comercial e para trabalhos de melhoramento genético. Frutos de cajá-umbu provenientes da coleção de germoplasma instalada na estação experimental de Itambé-Pe foram submetidos às determinações de peso de fruto (PF), peso da semente (PS), rendimento de polpa (RP), relação entre os diâmetros longitudinal e transversal do fruto (relação DL/DT), pH, sólidos solúveis totais (SST), acidez total titulável (ATT) e relação SST/ATT. Constatou-se que o PF e o PS apresentaram variação significativa sem, contudo, haver diferença no RP e na relação DL/DT dos frutos. A análise dos dados revelou haver diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os valores de pH, SST, ATT e SST/ATT dos frutos dos genótipos. todos os genótipos reúnem características físicas exigidas pelas indústrias de processamento. No que se refere à relação SST/ATT, os genótipos 6; 10; 19; 21; 23 e 27 apresentaram os melhores resultados.
This work had as objective the physical and physico-chemical characterization of fruits of cajá-umbu (Spondias spp.) genotypes cultivated under climatic conditions of the Zone of Forest of Pernambuco, aiming at identifying promising materials for commercial use and for works of genetic improvement. Fruits of cajá-umbu from a collection of germ-plasm installed at experimental Station of Itambé-Pe were submitted to the following determinations: fruit and seed weight (FW and SW), pulp yield (PY), relation between longitudinal and transversal diameter (LD/TD), pH, total soluble solids (TSS), total titrable acidity (TTA) and the relation TSS/TTA. it was evidenced that the weight of the fruits and the seeds had presented significant variation without, however, presenting difference in the RP and relation Ld/td of the fruits. the pH, TSS, TTA and TSS/TTA for the fruits from the genotypes showed significant differences.
This work had as objective the physical and physico-chemical characterization of fruits of cajá-umbu (Spondias spp.) genotypes cultivated under climatic conditions of the Zone of Forest of Pernambuco, aiming at identifying promising materials for commercial use and for works of genetic improvement. Fruits of cajá-umbu from a collection of germ-plasm installed at experimental Station of Itambé-Pe were submitted to the following determinations: fruit and seed weight (FW and SW), pulp yield (PY), relation between longitudinal and transversal diameter (LD/TD), pH, total soluble solids (TSS), total titrable acidity (TTA) and the relation TSS/TTA. it was evidenced that the weight of the fruits and the seeds had presented significant variation without, however, presenting difference in the RP and relation Ld/td of the fruits. the pH, TSS, TTA and TSS/TTA for the fruits from the genotypes showed significant differences.
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jnior2005foodcaracterizao
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| Authors | ;José Severino de Lira Júnior;Rosimar dos Santos Musser;Enayde de Almeida Melo;Maria Inês Sucupira Maciel;Ildo Eliezer Lederman;Venézio Felipe dos Santos |
| Journal | software - practice and experience |
| Year | 2005 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0101-20612005000400021
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