qualidade nutricional de goiabas submetidas aos processos de desidratação por imersão-impregnação e secagem complementar por convecção nutritional quality of osmo-convective dried guavas
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ID: 184553
2008
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Abstract
Na desidratação por imersão-impregnação há transferência de água e de compostos naturais do produto para a solução hipertônica, porém poucos trabalhos têm sido realizados para identificar e quantificar as perdas destes compostos. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar as alterações nos teores dos minerais Na, K, Ca, Mg, Zn e Mn e de vitamina C em goiabas submetidas aos processos combinados de desidratação por imersão-impregnação (50 ºC por 2 horas) e secagem por convecção até teor de água de 20% b.u. Os solutos empregados foram: a sacarose, em soluções de 0,4 e 0,5 g.mL-1, e o açúcar líquido invertido, em soluções a 41% (p/p) e sem diluição. Utilizou-se ainda solução mista de sacarose a 0,3 g.mL-1 e sucralose a 0,2 g.L-1, além do tratamento controle, que consistiu apenas na secagem por convecção, empregando-se um nível de temperatura e velocidade do ar de secagem, 60 ºC e 1,25 m/s, respectivamente. O efeito das condições de armazenamento sobre a estabilidade do ácido ascórbico foi avaliado sob duas temperaturas, 7 e 25 ºC, durante 60 dias. Os resultados indicaram reduções de 20 a 64% no teor de minerais ao final da desidratação por imersão-impregnação e perdas não significativas de ácido ascórbico, exceto no tratamento com açúcar invertido sem diluição. A secagem por convecção promoveu perdas significativas de vitamina C, de 32 a 68%; os valores correspondentes para as perdas de vitamina C durante o armazenamento a 7 e 25 ºC foram de 58 a 82% e de 70 a 86%, respectivamente.
During dewatering and impregnation soaking (DIS), transfer of water and of natural compounds from the product to the hypertonic solution occurs, however, few studies have been carried out to identify and quantify the losses of these compounds. Thus, this work reports on the losses of vitamin C and of the following minerals: Na, K, Ca, Mg, Zn and Mn, in red guavas submitted to the combined process of DIS (at 50 ºC for 2 hours) and convective drying (at 60 ºC and air velocity of 1.25 m/s, to a final moisture content of 20% w.b.). Studies were carried out employing two types of solutes: sucrose (in 0.4 and 0.5 g.mL-1 solutions) and liquid invert sugar (in a 41% w/w solution and as an undiluted syrup). Also, a test was performed using a solution comprised of 0.3 g.mL-1 sucrose and 0.2 g.L-1 sucralose. The control treatment consisted of drying guava solely in the convective drier. The effect of storage conditions on the stability of ascorbic acid was assessed after 60 days at 7 and 25 ºC. Results indicated reductions in the range of 20 to 64% in the amounts of the minerals studied at the end of the DIS process, as compared to the amount found in fresh fruits, and negligible losses of vitamin C, except in the treatment with undiluted liquid invert sugar. Convective drying promoted losses of vitamin C in the range of 32 to 68%. The ranges of vitamin C loss in storage at 7 and 25 ºC were 58 to 82% and 70 to 86%, respectively.
During dewatering and impregnation soaking (DIS), transfer of water and of natural compounds from the product to the hypertonic solution occurs, however, few studies have been carried out to identify and quantify the losses of these compounds. Thus, this work reports on the losses of vitamin C and of the following minerals: Na, K, Ca, Mg, Zn and Mn, in red guavas submitted to the combined process of DIS (at 50 ºC for 2 hours) and convective drying (at 60 ºC and air velocity of 1.25 m/s, to a final moisture content of 20% w.b.). Studies were carried out employing two types of solutes: sucrose (in 0.4 and 0.5 g.mL-1 solutions) and liquid invert sugar (in a 41% w/w solution and as an undiluted syrup). Also, a test was performed using a solution comprised of 0.3 g.mL-1 sucrose and 0.2 g.L-1 sucralose. The control treatment consisted of drying guava solely in the convective drier. The effect of storage conditions on the stability of ascorbic acid was assessed after 60 days at 7 and 25 ºC. Results indicated reductions in the range of 20 to 64% in the amounts of the minerals studied at the end of the DIS process, as compared to the amount found in fresh fruits, and negligible losses of vitamin C, except in the treatment with undiluted liquid invert sugar. Convective drying promoted losses of vitamin C in the range of 32 to 68%. The ranges of vitamin C loss in storage at 7 and 25 ºC were 58 to 82% and 70 to 86%, respectively.
| Reference Key |
queiroz2008foodqualidade
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| Authors | ;Valéria Aparecida Vieira Queiroz;Pedro Amorim Berbert;Marília Amorim Berbert de Molina;Geraldo de Amaral Gravina;Luciano Rodrigues Queiroz;José Accácio da Silva |
| Journal | software - practice and experience |
| Year | 2008 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S0101-20612008000200010
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