plântulas de soja 'tracajá' expostas ao ozônio sob condições controladas soybean 'tracajá' seedlings exposed to ozone under controlled conditions

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ID: 177294
2007
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Abstract
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento inicial, acúmulo de biomassa, trocas gasosas e defesas antioxidativas de soja 'Tracajá', cultivada na Região Amazônica, exposta ao ozônio sob condições controladas. Sementes germinadas em vasos foram levadas para duas câmaras, uma com ar filtrado (AF) e outra com ar filtrado mais 30 ppb de ozônio (AF + O3). Aos 10 e 20 dias após a semeadura, as trocas gasosas, crescimento em altura e acúmulo de biomassa foram medidos; aos 20 dias após a semeadura, as defesas antioxidativas (ácido ascórbico e superóxido dismutase) foram analisadas. Aos 10 dias após a semeadura, a fotossíntese líquida, condutância estomática, transpiração, altura, área foliar e biomassa foram 16, 27, 11, 22, 29 e 18% menores, respectivamente, no tratamento AF + O3. Aos 20 dias após a semeadura, além dessas variáveis, comprimento da raiz, diâmetro do caule e razão raiz:parte aérea foram 10, 15 e 12% menores, respectivamente, apesar da concentração de ácido ascórbico e da atividade da superóxido dismutase terem aumentado. Plântulas de soja 'Tracajá' apresentam baixa tolerância à concentração de 30 ppb de ozônio.
The objective of this work was to assess initial growth, biomass production, gas exchange and antioxidative defenses of soybean 'Tracajá' seedlings, cultivated in the Amazonian region, exposed to ozone under controlled conditions. Seeds germinated in pots were placed in two chambers, one with filtered air (AF) and other with filtered air plus 30 ppb of ozone (AF + O3). At 10 and 20 days after sowing, gas exchange, growth and biomass were measured; at 20 days after sowing, antioxidative defenses (ascorbic acid and superoxide dismutase) were analyzed. Net photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, height, leaf area and biomass were 16, 27, 11, 22, 29 and 18% smaller, respectively, in AF + O3 at 10 days after sowing. At 20 days after sowing, besides this parameters, root length, stem diameter and root:shoot ratio were 10, 15 and 12% smaller, respectively, although ascorbic acid concentrations and superoxide dismutase activity increased. Soybean 'Tracajá' seedlings have low tolerance to concentration of 30 ppb of ozone.
Reference Key
bulbovas2007pesquisaplntulas Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Patricia Bulbovas;Silvia Ribeiro de Souza;Regina Maria de Moraes;Flávio Luizão;Paulo Artaxo
Journal proc - the fourth ieee workshop on software technol for future embedded and ubiquitous syst, seus 2006 andthe second int workshop on collaborative comput, integr, and assur, wccia 2006
Year 2007
DOI
10.1590/S0100-204X2007000500005
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2007000500005
Keywords
Air pollution antioxidants gas exchange glycine max

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