nutritional value of black and white oat cultivars ensiled in two phenological stages valor nutricional de cultivares de aveia preta e branca ensiladas em dois estádios fenológicos

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ID: 173931
2010
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Abstract
It was evaluated in this work, crop yield, fermentative quality and nutritional value of the silage of cultivars of white (Avena Sativa L.) and black (Avena Strigosa Schreb) oats cut at two development stages. It was used an experimental randomized block design in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme, consisting of four oat cultivars (two cultivars of black oats: Aveia Preta Comum and UTFP 971; and two cultivars of white oats: ER 91156- 1- 2- 1 and SI 98105- b), with four replicates. The cultivars were ensiled at flowering and dough grain stages. Oat cut at dough grain stage, especially genotypes from white oat, allows the obtainment of a more productive and qualitative silage. Cultivar, genotype, and maturation stage affect protein fractioning and oat silage carbohydrates.
Avaliaram- se a produção das culturas, a qualidade fermentativa e o valor nutricional da silagem de cultivares de aveia- branca (Avena Sativa L.) e aveia- preta (Avena Strigosa Schreb) submetidas ao corte em dois estádios de maturação. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos ao acaso, num arranjo fatorial 4 x 2, composto por quatro cultivares de aveia (dois de aveia- preta: Comum e UTFP 971; e dois de aveia- branca: ER 91156- 121 e SI 98105- b), com quatro repetições. Os cultivares foram ensilados nos estádios de floração e grão pastoso. O corte da aveia no estádio de grão pastoso, sobretudo dos genótipos de aveia- branca, possibilita obter silagem de maior qualidade, tanto produtiva quanto qualitativa. O cultivar, o genótipo e o estádio de maturação influenciam o fracionamento das proteínas e dos carboidratos de silagens de aveia.
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Authors ;Diego Bitencourt de David;José Laerte Nörnberg;Eduardo Bohrer de Azevedo;Gilmar Brüning;Julcemar Dias Kessler;Fernando Reimann Skonieski
Journal european journal of lipid science and technology
Year 2010
DOI
10.1590/S1516-35982010000700003
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982010000700003
Keywords
fermentation carbohydrates minerals digestibility

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