nutritional value of black and white oat cultivars ensiled in two phenological stages valor nutricional de cultivares de aveia preta e branca ensiladas em dois estádios fenológicos
القيمة الغذائية لأصناف الشوفان الأسود والأبيض المسلجة في مرحلتين فينولوجيتين
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Abstract
Avaliaram- se a produção das culturas, a qualidade fermentativa e o valor nutricional da silagem de cultivares de aveia- branca (Avena Sativa L.) e aveia- preta (Avena Strigosa Schreb) submetidas ao corte em dois estádios de maturação. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos ao acaso, num arranjo fatorial 4 x 2, composto por quatro cultivares de aveia (dois de aveia- preta: Comum e UTFP 971; e dois de aveia- branca: ER 91156- 121 e SI 98105- b), com quatro repetições. Os cultivares foram ensilados nos estádios de floração e grão pastoso. O corte da aveia no estádio de grão pastoso, sobretudo dos genótipos de aveia- branca, possibilita obter silagem de maior qualidade, tanto produtiva quanto qualitativa. O cultivar, o genótipo e o estádio de maturação influenciam o fracionamento das proteínas e dos carboidratos de silagens de aveia.
تم في هذا البحث تقييم إنتاج المحاصيل والجودة التخميرية والقيمة الغذائية لسيلاج أصناف الشوفان الأبيض (Avena Sativa L.) والشوفان الأسود (Avena Strigosa Schreb) الخاضعة للحش في مرحلتي نضج. كان التصميم التجريبي بنظام القطاعات العشوائية بترتيب عاملي 4 × 2، وتألف من أربعة أصناف من الشوفان (اثنان من الشوفان الأسود: Comum وUTFP 971؛ واثنان من الشوفان الأبيض: ER 91156- 121 وSI 98105- b)، بأربعة مكررات. تم حفظ الأصناف في صورة سيلاج في مرحلتي الإزهار والحبة العجينية. ويُمكّن حش الشوفان في مرحلة الحبة العجينية، وخاصة التراكيب الوراثية للشوفان الأبيض، من الحصول على سيلاج ذي جودة أعلى، إنتاجياً ونوعياً. كما يؤثر الصنف والتركيب الوراثي ومرحلة النضج في تجزئة البروتينات والكربوهيدرات لسيلاج الشوفان.
| Reference Key |
david2010revistanutritional
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|---|---|
| Authors | ;Diego Bitencourt de David;José Laerte Nörnberg;Eduardo Bohrer de Azevedo;Gilmar Brüning;Julcemar Dias Kessler;Fernando Reimann Skonieski |
| Journal | european journal of lipid science and technology |
| Year | 2010 |
| DOI |
10.1590/S1516-35982010000700003
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| URL | |
| Keywords |
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