determinantes de escolha alimentar food choice factors

Clicks: 361
ID: 172689
2008
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Abstract
A escolha alimentar humana está baseada, por um lado, na condição onívora do homem, isto é, apresentar a capacidade de comer de tudo e, por outro lado, por diversos outros fatores que irão influenciar o indivíduo nessa decisão. Buscando discutir esses determinantes, realizou-se uma revisão da literatura científica sobre a questão. Foram identificados alguns estudos e reflexões sobre determinantes da escolha alimentar humana em diferentes contextos, além de livros que discutiam sobre o tema. Para viabilizar a discussão, incluiu-se uma reflexão inicial sobre a condição onívora do homem, seguindo-se os determinantes relacionados com os alimentos e aqueles relacionados com o comedor. Assim, identificaram-se variáveis relacionadas aos alimentos como o preço, o sabor, a variedade, o valor nutricional, a aparência e a higiene, por exemplo. Já as variáveis relacionadas ao próprio indivíduo foram divididas em determinantes biológicos, sócio-culturais e antropológicos, bem como econômicos e psicológicos. Para finalizar, discute-se sobre a interação desses determinantes em métodos qualitativos e quantitativos para avaliar a escolha alimentar humana. Destaca-se que o cruzamento de olhares interdisciplinar entre as Ciências Humanas e as Ciências Nutricionais pode auxiliar no aprofundar de conhecimentos sobre o comedor humano.
Human food choice is based, on the one hand, on the omnivorous condition of man, that is, to be able to eat everything, and on the other hand, by many other factors that will influence the individual in this decision. In an attempt to discuss these determinants, a scientific literature review was done on the issue. Some studies and reflections on determinants of human food choice in different contexts, besides books that discuss the theme were identified. In order to make the discussion viable, an initial reflection on the omnivorous condition of man was included, followed by determinants associated with foods and those associated with the eater. Thus, variables associated with foods such as price, flavor, variety, nutritional value, appearance and hygiene were identified. The variables associated with the individual were divided into biological, sociocultural and anthropologic determinants, as well as economic and psychological determinants. Finally, the interaction of these determinants is discusses in qualitative and quantitative methods to assess the human food choice. We point out that the sharing of interdisciplinary knowledge between the Human and Nutritional sciences can help to deepen the knowledge on the human eater.
Reference Key
jomori2008revistadeterminantes Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors ;Manuela Mika Jomori;Rossana Pacheco da Costa Proença;Maria Cristina Marino Calvo
Journal statistics
Year 2008
DOI
10.1590/S1415-52732008000100007
URL
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-52732008000100007
Keywords
choice foods feeding behavior foods and food supply

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