Novel copper complexes as potential proteasome inhibitors for cancer treatment (Review).

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ID: 95443
2017
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Abstract
The use of metal complexes in the pharmaceutical industry has recently increased and as a result, novel metal‑based complexes have initiated an interest as potential anticancer agents. Copper (Cu), which is an essential trace element in all living organisms, is important in maintaining the function of numerous proteins and enzymes. It has recently been demonstrated that Cu complexes may be used as tumor‑specific proteasome inhibitors and apoptosis inducers, by targeting the ubiquitin‑proteasome pathway (UPP). Cu complexes have demonstrated promising results in preclinical studies. The UPP is important in controlling the expression, activity and location of various proteins. Therefore, selective proteasome inhibition and apoptotic induction in cancer cells have been regarded as potential anticancer strategies. The present short review discusses recent progress in the development of Cu complexes, including clioquinol, dithiocarbamates and Schiff bases, as proteasome inhibitors for cancer treatment. A discussion of recent research regarding the understanding of metal inhibitors based on Cu and ligand platforms is presented.
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zhang2017novelmolecular Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Zhang, Zhen;Wang, Huiyun;Yan, Maocai;Wang, Huannan;Zhang, Chunyan;
Journal molecular medicine reports
Year 2017
DOI
10.3892/mmr.2016.6022
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