Can Artificial Intelligence Improve the Management of Pneumonia.

Clicks: 219
ID: 87004
2020
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Abstract
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) to support clinical medical decisions is a rather promising concept. There are two important factors that have driven these advances: the availability of data from electronic health records (EHR) and progress made in computational performance. These two concepts are interrelated with respect to complex mathematical functions such as machine learning (ML) or neural networks (NN). Indeed, some published articles have already demonstrated the potential of these approaches in medicine. When considering the diagnosis and management of pneumonia, the use of AI and chest X-ray (CXR) images primarily have been indicative of early diagnosis, prompt antimicrobial therapy, and ultimately, better prognosis. Coupled with this is the growing research involving empirical therapy and mortality prediction, too. Maximizing the power of NN, the majority of studies have reported high accuracy rates in their predictions. As AI can handle large amounts of data and execute mathematical functions such as machine learning and neural networks, AI can be revolutionary in supporting the clinical decision-making processes. In this review, we describe and discuss the most relevant studies of AI in pneumonia.
Reference Key
chumbita2020canjournal Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Chumbita, Mariana;Cillóniz, Catia;Puerta-Alcalde, Pedro;Moreno-García, Estela;Sanjuan, Gemma;Garcia-Pouton, Nicole;Soriano, Alex;Torres, Antoni;Garcia-Vidal, Carolina;
Journal journal of clinical medicine
Year 2020
DOI
E248
URL
Keywords
artificial intelligence pneumonia

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