Atraso no amadurecimento de atemoia cv. African Pride após tratamento pós-colheita com 1-metilciclopropeno Delay in ripening of African Pride atemoya fruits after postharvest treatment with 1-methylcyclopropene
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Abstract
Atemoias cv. African Pride foram colhidas na maturidade fisiológica com o objetivo de avaliar a influência da aplicação de 1-metilciclopropeno (1-MCP) sobre a maturação pós-colheita. Foram testados: doses de 1-MCP (0, 100, 200 e 400 nL.L-1); e tempo de armazenamento (0, 8 e 15 dias sob refrigeração, a 14,5 ± 2,0 ºC e 60 ± 6% de UR, seguidos de 2, 4 e 5 dias a 23,8 ± 2,0 ºC e 65 ± 5% UR). O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, em fatorial 4x 6 (dose de 1-MCPx tempo de armazenamento) e quatro repetições. Apesar da interação estatisticamente significativa entre os fatores sobre a perda de massa, as diferenças entre tratamentos em cada avaliação não foram superiores a 1,3%. Os frutos tratados apresentaram-se mais firmes, com acidez titulável ligeiramente maior e atraso inicial no acúmulo de sólidos solúveis. A redução no conteúdo de pectina somente foi observada a partir do 15º dia, quando já havia ocorrido a maior taxa de amaciamento. A aparência também foi preservada pelo 1-MCP, verificando-se, nos frutos tratados, ausência de manchas e/ou microrganismos até o 17º dia. A dose de 200 nL.L-1 foi a mais eficiente, pois atrasou a perda de firmeza e manteve o teor de pectina ligeiramente maior.
Atemoya fruits (cv. African Pride) were harvested at physiological maturity stage with the objective of evaluating the influence of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) application on postharvest maturation. The following parameters were analyzed: 1-MCP doses (0, 100, 200 and 400 nL.L-1) and time of storage (0, 8 and 15 days under refrigeration, at 14.5 ± 2.0 ºC and 60 ± 6% RH, followed by 2, 4, and 5 days at 23.8 ± 2.0 ºC and 65 ± 5% RH). The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 4x 5 (dose of 1-MCPx time of storage) factorial with four replications. Besides the statistically significant interaction between the factors on weight loss, the differences among the treatments in each evaluation were not higher than 1.3%. The fruits treated were firmer, presented slightly higher titratable acidity, and an initial delay in the increase of soluble solids. The reduction on pectin content was only observed from the 15th day onwards, when the highest softening rate occurred. The appearance was also maintained by 1-MCP and the absence of spots and/or microorganisms was observed in the treated fruits until the 17th day. The most efficient dose was 200 nL.L-1 because it delayed the firmness loss and maintained the pectin content slightly higher.
Atemoya fruits (cv. African Pride) were harvested at physiological maturity stage with the objective of evaluating the influence of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) application on postharvest maturation. The following parameters were analyzed: 1-MCP doses (0, 100, 200 and 400 nL.L-1) and time of storage (0, 8 and 15 days under refrigeration, at 14.5 ± 2.0 ºC and 60 ± 6% RH, followed by 2, 4, and 5 days at 23.8 ± 2.0 ºC and 65 ± 5% RH). The experimental design was completely randomized, in a 4x 5 (dose of 1-MCPx time of storage) factorial with four replications. Besides the statistically significant interaction between the factors on weight loss, the differences among the treatments in each evaluation were not higher than 1.3%. The fruits treated were firmer, presented slightly higher titratable acidity, and an initial delay in the increase of soluble solids. The reduction on pectin content was only observed from the 15th day onwards, when the highest softening rate occurred. The appearance was also maintained by 1-MCP and the absence of spots and/or microorganisms was observed in the treated fruits until the 17th day. The most efficient dose was 200 nL.L-1 because it delayed the firmness loss and maintained the pectin content slightly higher.
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| Authors | Lima, Maria Auxiliadora Coêlho de;Mosca, José Luiz;Trindade, Danielly Cristina Gomes da; |
| Journal | food science and technology |
| Year | 2010 |
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