NiFeO Nanoparticles Synthesized by Dextrin from Corn-Mediated Sol-Gel Combustion Method and Its Polypropylene Nanocomposites Engineered with Reduced Graphene Oxide for the Reduction of Electromagnetic Pollution.

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ID: 72959
2019
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Abstract
In this work, nickel ferrite (NiFeO) nanoparticles were synthesized by dextrin from corn-mediated sol-gel combustion method and were annealed at 600, 800, and 1000 °C. The structural and physical characteristics of prepared nanoparticles were studied in detail. The average crystallite size was 20.6, 34.5, and 68.6 nm for NiFeO nanoparticles annealed at 600 °C (NFD@600), 800 °C (NFD@800), and 1000 °C (NFD@1000), respectively. The electromagnetic interference shielding performance of prepared nanocomposites of NiFeO nanoparticles (NFD@600 or NFD@800 or NFD@1000) in polypropylene (PP) matrix engineered with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) have been investigated; the results indicated that the prepared nanocomposites consisted of smaller-sized nickel ferrite nanoparticles exhibited excellent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding characteristics. The total EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) for the prepared nanocomposites have been noticed to be 45.56, 36.43, and 35.71 dB for NFD@600-rGO-PP, NFD@800-rGO-PP, and NFD@1000-rGO-PP nanocomposites, respectively, at the thickness of 2 mm in microwave X-band range (8.2-12.4 GHz). The evaluated values of specific EMI shielding effectiveness (SSE) were 38.81, 32.79, and 31.73 dB·cm/g, and the absolute EMI shielding effectiveness (SSE/t) values were 388.1, 327.9, and 317.3 dB·cm/g for NFD@600-rGO-PP, NFD@800-rGO-PP, and NFD@1000-rGO-PP, respectively. The prepared lightweight and flexible sheets can be considered useful nanocomposites against electromagnetic radiation pollution.
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yadav2019nifeoacs Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Yadav, Raghvendra Singh;Kuřitka, Ivo;Vilcakova, Jarmila;Machovsky, Michal;Skoda, David;Urbánek, Pavel;Masař, Milan;Jurča, Marek;Urbánek, Michal;Kalina, Lukáš;Havlica, Jaromir;
Journal ACS omega
Year 2019
DOI
10.1021/acsomega.9b03191
URL
Keywords
synthesis adsorption process magnetic biochar composite solution

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