What Comes First Metacognition or Negative Emotion? A Test of Temporal Precedence.

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ID: 70791
2019
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Ranked #151 of 510 articles by views in Frontiers in psychology

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Abstract
The Self-Regulatory Executive Function model predicts that emotional symptoms and metacognition can causally affect each other. Crucially, for the model metacognition must cause emotion disorder symptoms. Therefore, in time-series data involving repeated measurements, metacognitions should predict subsequent changes in emotion. 265 participants completed a questionnaire battery three times over a 2 month period. Structural equation modeling (SEM) using cross-lagged panel analysis tested the inter-relationships between metacognitive beliefs, anxiety and depression symptoms over time. The cross-lagged structural model was a significantly better fit than the autoregressive model. Metacognitive beliefs were found to predict subsequent symptoms of anxiety while symptoms of anxiety predicted later metacognition over different time courses. The metacognition factor representing uncontrollability and danger of thoughts appeared to be prominent in the effects observed. Metacognitions and depression were also positively related over time to a lesser degree, but in the cross-lagged model these temporal relationships were non-significant. This is likely due to low levels of depression within the sample and low variability over time. The findings for anxiety are consistent with the S-REF model and with experimental and prospective studies supporting metacognitive beliefs as a causal mechanism in psychological distress symptoms.
Reference Key
capobianco2019whatfrontiers Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Capobianco, Lora;Heal, Calvin;Bright, Measha;Wells, Adrian;
Journal Frontiers in psychology
Year 2019
DOI
10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02507
URL
Keywords
structural equation modeling distress s-ref cross-lagged analysis metacognitive beliefs

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