Acompanhamento hospitalar: direito ou concessão ao usuário hospitalizado? Hospital treatment: right or concession to the hospitalized user?

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ID: 62777
2013
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Abstract
O estudo objetivou conhecer a percepção e as dificuldades ao exercício do acompanhamento hospitalar nas unidades de internação cirúrgica de um hospital público do município de Niterói, RJ, sob a ótica do usuário internado e discuti-las à luz dos conceitos da Análise Institucional (AI). Manter os vínculos afetivos e sociais do indivíduo hospitalizado é fundamental e incentivado pelas políticas públicas de saúde. No entanto, são necessárias discussões a respeito de como tirar proveito máximo desta possibilidade. A pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, utilizou as técnicas de entrevista semiestruturada e observação de campo. Os dados foram categorizados através da Análise de Conteúdo. Identificamos 03 núcleos temáticos para discussão: presença da enfermagem para atendimento às solicitações, ruídos na comunicação entre os acompanhantes e a enfermagem e condições de conforto ao acompanhante. Concluímos que os estudos referentes à presença do acompanhante junto ao usuário internado tornam indispensável a inclusão dos segmentos de acompanhantes e equipe de enfermagem nas discussões e a criação de estratégias que torne este direito do usuário uma realidade.
The study sought to understand - from the viewpoint of the hospitalized user - the perception and the difficulties involved in administering hospital attendance in surgical inpatient units at a public hospital in the city of Niteroi, R.J., and discuss them in light of the concepts of Institutional Analysis (IA). Maintaining the emotional and social bonds of the hospitalized individual is essential and is encouraged by public health policies. However, discussions are needed about how to take maximum advantage of this possibility. In the descriptive research using a qualitative approach, the techniques of semi-structured interviews and field observations were used and the resulting data were classified using Content Analysis. Three thematic areas were identified for discussion, namely the presence of nurses for care requests, interference in communication between the companions and nurses, and the conditions of comfort afforded to the companion. The conclusions drawn from the studies relating to the presence of the companion together with the hospitalized user are that it is indispensable to include companions and the nursing team in the discussions and the creation of strategies to make this user right a reality.
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Authors Sanches, Ieda Cristina Pereira;Couto, Ingrid Ramos Reis;Abrahão, Ana Lúcia;Andrade, Marilda;
Journal Ciencia & saude coletiva
Year 2013
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