Career Termination of Portuguese Elite Football Players: Comparison between the Last Three Decades.

葡萄牙精英足球运动员的职业生涯终结：近三十年的比较

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ID: 62041
2018
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore the process of career termination of elite soccer players, comparing the quality and the resources to support career termination over the last three decades. To this end, was developed a questionnaire defined by four sections: (a) biographical data, (b) athletic career, (c) quality of career termination and (d) available resources at the moment of career termination. Ninety male former elite Portuguese soccer players participated in this study. The results highlighted a decrease in the length of athletic career as football players and an increase in the number of years as youth players over the last 30 years. The results also revealed that the quality of career termination was difficult. The analysis of resources for career termination revealed an increase in a high level of education over the years. Despite the evolution in the level athletes' education in the last three decades, the athletic career termination remained difficult and it was reported that they did not plan their career termination. In line with previous studies, the results highlight that the lack of plans for career termination is one of the most important factors that constrain the quality of career transition.
本研究旨在探讨精英足球运动员的退役过程，并对过去三十年间的退役质量及支持退役的资源进行比较。为此，本研究设计了一份包含四个维度的问卷：(a) 个人基本资料，(b) 运动生涯，(c) 退役质量，以及 (d) 退役时的可用资源。共有90名葡萄牙前男子精英足球运动员参与了此项研究。结果表明，在过去的30年中，受访者作为职业足球运动员的运动生涯年限有所缩短，而作为青训球员的年限则有所增加。研究结果还显示，运动员的退役过程较为艰难。对退役资源的分析表明，高学历人群的比例随时间推移有所上升。尽管过去三十年间运动员的受教育水平有所提高，但运动生涯的退役依然面临重重困难，且受访者普遍表示未对退役进行规划。与以往研究一致，该结果强调缺乏退役规划是制约职业转型质量的最关键因素之一。
Reference Key
carapinheira2018careersports Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors António Carapinheira, Pedro Mendes, Pedro Guedes Carvalho, Miquel Torregrossa, Bruno Travassos
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Journal sports (basel, switzerland)
Year 2018
DOI
E155
URL
Keywords
career termination ecological model of human development post-career sport career csg lms filter solar radiation estimation tomato water requirement calculation Greece fatty acids evoo botanical origin cv. koroneiki cv. mastoides south peloponnese sterols

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