Convolutional Analysis Operator Learning: Acceleration and Convergence (Supplementary Material).

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ID: 37475
2019
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Ranked #30 of 51 articles by views in ieee transactions on image processing : a publication of the ieee signal processing society

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Abstract
Convolutional operator learning is gaining attention in many signal processing and computer vision applications. Learning kernels has mostly relied on so-called patch-domain approaches that extract and store many overlapping patches across training signals. Due to memory demands, patch-domain methods have limitations when learning kernels from large datasets - particularly with multi-layered structures, e.g., convolutional neural networks - or when applying the learned kernels to high-dimensional signal recovery problems. The so-called convolution approach does not store many overlapping patches, and thus overcomes the memory problems particularly with careful algorithmic designs; it has been studied within the "synthesis" signal model, e.g., convolutional dictionary learning. This paper proposes a new convolutional analysis operator learning (CAOL) framework that learns an analysis sparsifying regularizer with the convolution perspective, and develops a new convergent Block Proximal Extrapolated Gradient method using a Majorizer (BPEG-M) to solve the corresponding block multi-nonconvex problems. To learn diverse filters within the CAOL framework, this paper introduces an orthogonality constraint that enforces a tight-frame filter condition, and a regularizer that promotes diversity between filters. Numerical experiments show that, with sharp majorizers, BPEG-M significantly accelerates the CAOL convergence rate compared to the state-of-the-art block proximal gradient (BPG) method. Numerical experiments for sparse-view computational tomography show that a convolutional sparsifying regularizer learned via CAOL significantly improves reconstruction quality compared to a conventional edge-preserving regularizer. Using more and wider kernels in a learned regularizer better preserves edges in reconstructed images.
Reference Key
chun2019convolutionalieee Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Chun, Il Yong;Fessler, Jeffrey A;
Journal ieee transactions on image processing : a publication of the ieee signal processing society
Year 2019
DOI
10.1109/TIP.2019.2937734
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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