Democracy, Disaster, and the Politics of Great Enterprises

Clicks: 1
ID: 338392
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal

Ranked #1,702 of 1,787 articles by views in Oxford University Press eBooks

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 1,787 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Abstract This chapter traces the emergence of José Ortega y Gasset’s concept of the revolt of the masses and his critique of democracy. Rather than expressing familiar interwar fears of fascism or communism, the chapter argues that Ortega viewed the masses as dangerous because their egalitarian democratic idealism threatened the pursuit of elite-led “great enterprises,” with empire serving as his paradigmatic model. While Ortega claimed allegiance to political equality and liberal democracy, the chapter demonstrates that over the course of the 1910s and early 1920s he became increasingly worried about the spread of indiscriminate anti-elitist sentiments across Spain and Europe. The imperial dimension of this concern crystallized in the aftermath of Spain’s colonial defeat at the Battle of Annual, which Ortega interpreted as proof that the Spanish demos lacked the discipline and hierarchy necessary for collective greatness. Through careful reconstruction of these ideas and their development across a wide range of texts, this chapter thus shows how the politics of imperial loss gave birth to Ortega’s liberal critique of “excessive” democracy, understood as a form of popular politics that neutralized the conditions for national revival.
Reference Key
openalex_W7225087156 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors
Journal Oxford University Press eBooks
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/9780197906996.003.0003
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.