High-order nanofluidic spiking encoding

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ID: 338051
2026
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Abstract
Abstract High-order memristor is needed in neuromorphic engineering for sophisticated neural encoding. Progress has been made in solid-state memristor with electronic dynamics, which, however, presents a significant disparity with the ionic-chemical signaling in the human brain. Herein, we realize high-order nanofluidic spiking encoding based on synergizing the high porosity for non-linear ion transport, light responsibility for optical sensing, and catalytic chemistry for biological perception of a multifunctional covalent organic framework under nanoconfinement. The unique multimodal responses make possible the co-encoded spiking by electricity, light and real neurotransmitter glutamate in the physiological media, leading to the significantly enriched synaptic plasticity towards high-order spiking encoding behaviors, i.e. the rate encoding, time-to-first-spike encoding, rate and temporal fusion encoding, and history-dependent spiking encoding. It is expected to be a starting point for high-order nanofluidic spiking encoding.
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Authors Jian-Xiang Pang, Yue Fang, Cheng Yuan, Deju Ye, Jingjuan Xu, Hong-Yuan Chen, Weiwei Zhao
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Journal national science review
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/nsr/nwag684
URL
https://academic.oup.com/nsr/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/nsr/nwag684/72616584/nwag684.pdf
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