Altered medial prefrontal-striatal connectivity and plasticity in humanized CBLN2 mice

Clicks: 15
ID: 337775
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Emerging

Ranked #400 of 456 articles by views in Brain research

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 456 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Abstract Deciphering processes that are responsible for differences in brain development and architecture among species may provide clues to the species-specific program and may facilitate a mechanistic understanding of vulnerability to neuropsychiatric disorders. It has recently been shown that the promoter of the CBLN2 gene, which codes for a synaptogenic factor, cerebellin 2 (Cbln2), has a repressor element in mice but not in humans. A humanized mouse lacking this repressor (hCbln2) reproduces higher spine density in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) neurons and higher corticothalamic connectivity observed in humans. Cbln2 is part of a trans-synaptic complex that includes glutamate delta-1 receptor (GluD1) and neurexins (Nrxn) (GluD1-Cbln2-Nrxn). Interestingly, we have previously reported a contrasting striatal patch-matrix expression pattern of GluD1 in mouse versus monkey, suggesting a potential role of the GluD1-Cbln complex in species differences. In this study, we examined the synaptic organization and function in the cortex and dorsal striatum of hCbln2 mice. Consistent with previous reports, hCbln2 mice exhibited increased vGluT1 expression in the mPFC, indicating enhanced intracortical connectivity. Electrophysiological recordings further revealed an increased mEPSC frequency along with a reduced mIPSC frequency in layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons, suggesting an increase in excitatory/inhibitory balance. These changes were accompanied by enhanced mTOR signalling and autophagic deficits in the mPFC. Contrasting synaptic changes were observed in the striatum with an increase in vGluT2 and a reduction in vGluT1, together with a decrease in GluD1-Cbln1 and an increase in hevin. Importantly, corticostriatal dysfunction characterized by a reduction in cortical contribution to mEPSCs and impaired DHPG-induced synaptic depression was observed in the hCbln2 medium spiny neurons. Further, hCbln2 mice displayed increased repetitive behaviour together with social and affective-like deficits, consistent with autism-relevant phenotypes. Collectively, these findings identify humanized Cbln2 regulation as a driver of divergent cortical and striatal synaptic remodelling, disrupted corticostriatal synaptic function, and behavioural abnormalities relevant to neurodevelopmental disorders.
Reference Key
openalex_W7224307035 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors
Journal Brain research
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/brain/awag376
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.