The DESI Data Release 1 white dwarf catalogue

Clicks: 13
ID: 328251
2026
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Abstract
Abstract The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument is conducting a redshift survey, mapping the universe in three dimensions to measure the history of cosmic expansion. As well as extragalactic objects, it is targeting millions of Milky Way stars, including white dwarfs. Using Data Release 1 we assemble the largest catalogue of spectroscopically-confirmed white dwarfs to date, whose straightforward selection function enables statistically-robust population studies. We visually inspect and fit models to spectra of 63 968 objects, finding 44 409 white dwarfs. We present their spectral classifications, atmospheric parameters and radial velocities. We assess survey completeness and uniformity, identify potential spectral contamination caused by flux from nearby sources entering the fibre, and assign confidence scores to our classifications to facilitate selection of statistical and observational samples. We present spectra representing most white dwarf classes, common and exotic. We conclude with recommendations and warnings regarding the use of the catalogue.
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openalex_W7211890506 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors
Journal monthly notices of the royal astronomical society
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/mnras/stag1701
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