PD02.03. Proximal Resection Margin and Survival in Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Surgery Following Neoadjuvant Therapy

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ID: 326072
2026
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Ranked #437 of 453 articles by views in diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the international society for diseases of the esophagus

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Abstract
Abstract Topic Esophageal Cancer: Surgical Treatment of Esophageal Cancer Background Achieving an adequate proximal resection margin is considered essential for oncologic control in esophageal adenocarcinoma. However, the prognostic significance of margin length following neoadjuvant therapy remains uncertain, particularly in patients who don't complete adjuvant chemotherapy. This study evaluates the clinical impact of proximal margin distance and adherence to national guidelines. Methods This retrospective single-center study included 221 patients treated at a high-volume tertiary referral center. All patients received neoadjuvant therapy before esophagectomy for esophageal adenocarcinoma between 2019 and 2021. The year of the last follow-up was 2023. Two experienced upper gastrointestinal pathologists independently evaluated the oral tumor-free resection margins after formalin fixation. Adherence to the national guideline-recommended proximal margin of ≥38 mm was assessed. Results The mean proximal resection margin was 31.3 ± 17.4 mm, and 30.2% of patients achieved the national guideline-recommended margin of ≥38 mm. The mean margin was significantly lower than the recommended 38 mm (one-sample t-test, p < 0.001). Proximal margin distance, analyzed both as a continuous variable and as a dichotomous variable at clinically relevant and data-driven cutoffs, was not independently associated with overall or recurrence-free survival. However, in an exploratory subgroup analysis of patients who did not complete adjuvant chemotherapy, a non-significant trend toward inferior recurrence-free survival was observed for margins ≤16 mm (p = 0.078). Conclusion The achieved proximal resection margin was significantly lower than the national guideline-recommended threshold (p < 0.001). However, proximal margin length was not independently associated with overall or recurrence-free survival. Larger, adequately powered studies with longer follow-up are warranted to clarify the potential prognostic relevance of proximal margin distance in patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy.
Reference Key
openalex_W7203988820 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors
Journal diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the international society for diseases of the esophagus
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/dote/doag077.081
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