Assessing Reproducibility of Hi-C Chromatin Interactions using Stratum-Adjusted Irreproducible Discovery Rate

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ID: 325491
2026
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Abstract
MOTIVATION: Hi-C is a powerful technology for mapping chromatin interactions genome-wide. However, interaction loops identified from Hi-C contact maps often vary across replicate experiments due to experimental noise, making reproducibility assessment essential. A major challenge lies in the genomic distance dependence of interaction strength, which systematically affects reproducibility but is overlooked by existing methods for reproducibility assessment. RESULTS: We introduce Stratum-Adjusted Irreproducible Discovery Rate (SIDR), a novel statistical model that integrates distance stratification into the widely-used Irreproducible Discovery Rate (IDR) framework. SIDR explicitly models the confounding effect of genomic distance, enabling global control of irreproducibility across interaction ranges. Through simulations and real Hi-C datasets, we demonstrate that SIDR improves discriminative power and recovers more biologically meaningful interactions than existing approaches, making it a valuable tool for robust and reproducible Hi-C analysis. AVAILABILITY: The R package SIDR is freely available on GitHub https://github.com/qunhualilab/SIDR.
Reference Key
openalex_W7203744333 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Chen Xue, Feipeng Zhang, Qunhua Li
Journal BMC Bioinformatics
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/bioinformatics/btag390
URL
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