Morphology–spin connection in the SAMI Galaxy Survey

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ID: 322489
2026
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Abstract
Abstract The spin parameter ${\lambda _{\mathrm{R_e}}}$ is a proxy for the specific stellar angular momentum of galaxies and is a useful metric for classifying kinematic morphology. This study aims to quantify the relative importance of galaxy properties in explaining ${\lambda _{\mathrm{R_e}}}$ using data from the Sydney-AAO Multi-object Integral-field spectrograph (SAMI) Galaxy Survey. We apply partial correlation analysis and partial least squares regression to assess the relative contributions of different parameters in explaining ${\lambda _{\mathrm{R_e}}}$. We find that morphology indicators, bulge-to-total ratio within one effective radius (B/Te) and ellipticity (ϵe), show the strongest correlations with ${\lambda _{\mathrm{R_e}}}$ and play a leading role in the regression analysis. This result statistically confirms the established fast-rotator sequence, in which fast-rotating early-type galaxies form a continuous structural and kinematic sequence with spiral galaxies, with ${\lambda _{\mathrm{R_e}}}$ decreasing as bulge prominence increases. The light-weighted age (AgeLW) and stellar mass (M⋆) also exhibit significant correlations, but their contributions are secondary to the morphology indicators in multivariate analyses. We also examine whether the observed trends in ${\lambda _{\mathrm{R_e}}}$ can be reproduced using galaxy properties alone. The morphology indicators (B/Te, ϵe) reproduce the overall distribution of observed ${\lambda _{\mathrm{R_e}}}$ with a scatter of about 0.12, while the inclusion of AgeLW and M⋆ provides only modest additional improvement. However, these relations do not reproduce the slow-rotator regime well. Overall, our results show that photometric structural parameters best explain ${\lambda _{\mathrm{R_e}}}$ and suggest that statistical inference of galaxy spin from non-IFS observables may become feasible with improved models and a broader set of parameters.
Reference Key
openalex_W7170199869 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors
Journal monthly notices of the royal astronomical society
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/mnras/stag1379
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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