Composition-engineered intrinsic stability in 2D perovskite optoelectronic synapses for neuromorphic vision

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ID: 322086
2026
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Abstract
Abstract Operational instability remains a key obstacle for halide perovskites in neuromorphic optoelectronics, where sustained and reproducible photoresponses are required for in-sensor computing. Here we report vapor-phase growth of composition-tunable two-dimensional (2D) inorganic perovskites, CsxRb1−xPbBr3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1), and show that A-site cation alloying provides an effective route to simultaneously improve optical performance and structural robustness. By mapping the full Cs-Rb compositional space, we identify a narrow intermediate regime (x ≈ 0.8) where lattice strain is minimized and defect formation is suppressed. Perovskites in this regime exhibit substantially enhanced resistance to moisture, thermal stress, and ion migration compared with either end member. These stability gains translate directly to device operation, enabling broadband photodetectors with fast response, high reproducibility, and long-term durability. Using the optimized Cs0.81Rb0.19PbBr3 composition, we further demonstrate optoelectronic synaptic devices that reproduce key synaptic functions, including paired-pulse facilitation (PPF) and light-programmable synaptic weights. Integrated into a spiking neural network (SNN), the devices enable real-time fire detection with 85% accuracy while maintaining stable performance over seven days. This work establishes composition-engineered 2D inorganic perovskites as a robust platform for neuromorphic vision and energy-efficient in-sensor computing.
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openalex_W7170044579 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Honglai Li, Weiwei Li, Herong Sheng, C Q Liu, W Z Yang, Jinpeng Zhao, Shida Feng, Biyuan Zheng, Chenglin He, Jiahuan Ren, Liang Ma, Tingzhao Fu, Chun Zhao, Yuxiao Fang, Weihao Zheng, Dong Li, Zhu Zh, Anlian Pan
Journal national science review
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/nsr/nwag453
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