A History of Chinese Archaeological Museums in Three Case Studies

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ID: 322084
2026
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Abstract
Abstract This chapter examines the evolution of Chinese archaeological museums through three case studies: the Nantong Museum, the Xi’an Banpo Museum, and the National Archaeological Site Park (NASP) of Yangshao Village. The trajectory of museum development in China underscores the intricate interplay between these institutions and social development. Despite challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, the museum sector has demonstrated remarkable resilience and even new development. This study explores the historical roots of Chinese museums, tracing their origins back to the influence of Western missionaries in the 19th century and the establishment of the Nantong Museum by Zhang Jian in 1905. The Xi’an Banpo Museum is analysed as an early example of an archaeological site museum. The historical development ends with the contemporary concept of archaeological site parks, which integrate museums within the natural landscapes of the archaeological site. This integration represents a departure from traditional Western-style museums, emphasising a holistic experience that combines cultural heritage with the natural environment. The chapter argues that these parks reflect specific Chinese museological characteristics, such as the integration of culture within a living landscape and a focus on patriotism. It highlights the evolution of Chinese museums from imperial artefact collections to a broader public engagement with archaeology. The examples highlight an evolution from educational missions aimed at national salvation to contemporary educational goals within a broader cultural and natural context.
Reference Key
openalex_W7170107165 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Guohua Yang
Journal Oxford University Press eBooks
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197800324.013.0046
URL
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197800324.013.0046
Keywords Keywords not found

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