The Emergence of the Conventional Archaeological Site Report Format in the People’s Republic of China
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2026
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Abstract
Abstract In the first half of the 20th century, authors of Chinese archaeological site reports adopted a variety of formats. The publication of the Huixian fajue baogao in 1956 marks the birth of a distinctive format that has been followed ever since by most archaeologists in the PRC. This chapter discusses the origin of this conventional format and its adoption in the PRC. This chapter traces the origin of the format to two pre-1949 publications—Yunnan cang’er jing kaogu baogao by Wu Jinding, Zeng Zhaoyu, and Wang Jiechen, and Sekihō Kōzankō by the Japanese archaeologists Hamada Kōsaku and Seiichi Mizuno. Although many of the first-generation Chinese archaeologists received their training in the US and the UK, it is the Japanese archaeological tradition that had the greatest impact on the standard format of PRC site reports. This chapter demonstrates that the centralised training provided by the Institute of Archaeology in the 1950s, the archaeological manuals published afterwards, and Xia Nai’s efforts to standardise reporting were the key factors in the wide adoption of the standard format. The standardisation of the site report format has had a limiting effect on the development of new archaeological theories and methodology but at the same time has prevented site reports from becoming means for the superficial application of Marxist theories. This study shows that site reports can be key to understanding how and why Chinese archaeology has developed in particular ways over time.
| Reference Key |
openalex_W7170061285
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| Authors | Tianrui Zhu |
| Journal | Oxford University Press eBooks |
| Year | 2026 |
| DOI |
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197800324.013.0026
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| URL | |
| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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