Using Neural Emulators and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo to constrain the Epoch of Reionization’s History with the Lyα Forest Power Spectrum

Clicks: 3
ID: 319054
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Steady

Ranked #855 of 913 articles by views in monthly notices of the royal astronomical society

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 913 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Abstract The Lyman-alpha (Lyα) forest at z ∼ 5 offers a primary probe to constrain the history of the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), retaining thermal and ionization signatures imprinted by the reionization process. In this work, we present a new inference framework based on JAX that combines forward-modeled Lyα forest observables with differentiable neural emulators and Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC). We construct a dataset of 501 low-resolution simulations generated with user-defined reionization histories and compute a set of 1D Lyα power spectra and model-dependent covariance matrices. We then train two independent neural emulators that achieve sub-percent errors across relevant scales and combine them with HMC to efficiently perform parameter estimation. We validate this framework by applying it to a suite of mock observations, demonstrating that the true parameters are reliably recovered. While this work is limited by the low resolution of the simulations used, our results highlight the potential of this method for inferring the reionization history from high-redshift Lyα forest measurements. Future improvements in our reionization models will further enhance its ability to extract constraints from observational datasets.
Reference Key
openalex_W4416259512 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Diego González-Hernández, Caitlin Doughty, Molly Wolfson, Joseph F. Hennawi, Zhenyu Jin
Journal monthly notices of the royal astronomical society
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/mnras/stag1233
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.