On the computation of the inertial modes in spheroids

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ID: 318989
2026
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Abstract
Summary The explicit inertial modes in spheres and oblate spheroids, owing to their clear and concise mathematical formulations, have been applied in many geophysical and astrophysical studies. In contrast, the implicit inertial modes are rarely used because of their mathematical complexity. Due to the presence of factorials and double factorials inherited from the associated Legendre polynomials, the computation of explicit inertial modes becomes intractable at high orders. Based on the implicit inertial modes, this research, for the first time, develops a new algorithm that enables fast computation of the inertial modes in spheres and spheroids of arbitrary eccentricity even at high orders. In addition, it offers an efficient approach to computing the geostrophic polynomials, which are a set of special inertial modes with zero frequency in spheres and spheroids. In this new algorithm the inertial modes and the half-frequencies are expressed as functions of the associated Legendre polynomials and their first derivatives with respect to the modified oblate spheroidal coordinates. Several numerical experiments demonstrate the efficiency of this new algorithm. It is also verified that both the non-penetrable boundary condition and the incompressible condition are satisfied by the numerical results produced by this algorithm.
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openalex_W7166347809 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Wenbo Li, Dali Kong
Journal geophysical journal international
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/gji/ggag251
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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