Changing incidence and serotype trends in ANCA-associated vasculitis: a 30-year population-based study in Norfolk, UK

Clicks: 1
ID: 318922
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal

Ranked #175 of 202 articles by views in Lara D. Veeken

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 202 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Abstract Objectives The ANCA associated vasculitides (AAV) are rare diseases with poor outcomes if untreated. Over a 30-year period we have investigated the changing incidence of AAV and its subtypes—Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), microscopic polyangiitis (MPA), eosinophilic GPA (EGPA), Proteinase 3 AAV (PR3 AAV), and Myeloperoxidase AAV (MPO AAV). Methods The study population included adults in the county of Norfolk, UK between 1991 and 2020. Diagnosis of AAV was made clinically and supported by EMA classification. Classification by ANCA subtype was possible from 2001. The overall incidence of clinical phenotypes GPA, MPA, EGPA, and serological phenotypes PR3 AAV and MPO AAV were analysed for temporal fluctuations and seasonality. Results From 1991–2020, the incidence (95% CI) of AAV, GPA, MPA, and EGPA was 25.1 (22.5, 27.9), 13.6 (11.7, 15.8), 8.5 (7.0, 10.2), and 3.0 (2.1, 4.0) per million person-years respectively. From 2001–2020, the incidence (95% CI) of PR3 AAV and MPO AAV was 11.5 (9.4, 13.9) and 11.7 (9.6, 14.1) per million person-years respectively. The temporal fluctuations in the incidence of EGPA and PR3 AAV were not significant. The incidence of GPA has a statistical periodicity of 9 years. The incidence of MPO AAV demonstrated a linear rise from 2001–2020 (R2=0.66). Our patients are getting older at diagnosis. Seasonality was not observed. Conclusion This is the longest incidence study of AAV in the world. The incidence of GPA showed a 9-year periodicity. The incidence of MPO AAV rose steadily. Its relationship to older age at diagnosis needs formal exploration.
Reference Key
openalex_W7166042994 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Chetan Mukhtyar, Karen Ashurst, Fiona Coath, Georgina Ducker, Sarah Fordham, Ajay Kamath, Mahzuz Karim, Janice Mooney, David G Scott, Katherine Sisson, Ravi Varma, Richard A. Watts
Journal Lara D. Veeken
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/rheumatology/keag325
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.