CAR-T as a salvage treatment in polyrefractory rheumatoid arthritis

Clicks: 2
ID: 318514
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Emerging

Ranked #169 of 206 articles by views in Lara D. Veeken

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 206 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the utility of CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy in patients with persistent inflammatory refractory rheumatoid arthritis (PIRRA), who failed ≥5 biologic/targeted synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) classes. METHODS: Three women with long-standing, seropositive PIRRA received autologous anti-CD19 CAR-T therapy with CD 28 co-stimulation. After lymphodepletion with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide, an infusion of 0.6-1 × 106 CAR-T cells/kg was administered. Clinical, laboratory, imaging and histological outcomes were assessed up to 18 months. RESULTS: Median age was 54 years (range 39-68), and median disease duration was 14 ± 3.1 years. All developed grade 3 cytokine release syndrome (CRS), and one developed grade 4 ICANS. No long-term toxicities were observed, except for hypogammaglobulinemia, that has not required replacement therapy. Within 3 months, two patients achieved remission, and onehad low disease activity. At the last follow-up, two remained in drug-free remission, and one attained low disease activity with abatacept and methotrexate. HAQ-DI scores improved from severe disability to near-normal. RF and ACPA titers markedly declined. Furthermore, imaging demonstrated resolution of synovitis and clearance of CD19+B cells from the synovium establishing histological remission. CONCLUSION: CD19 CAR-T therapy induced profound, durable responses in extremely severe patients with seropositive PIRRA. Despite significant acute toxicities, recovery was complete, and long-term safety was favorable. These findings suggest that CAR-T may provide a transformative benefit in severe RA, warranting controlled clinical trials.
Reference Key
openalex_W7165749997 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Merav Lidar, Paula David, Elad Jacoby, Ronnie Shapira-Frommer, Orit Itzhaki, Yael Eshet, Iris Eshed, Ronit Marcus, Avichai Shimoni, Ronit Yerushalmi, Ivetta Danylesko, Noga Shem Tov, Gleb Slobodin, Lisa Kaly, Reem Samara, A AvigDor, Doron Rimar
Journal Lara D. Veeken
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/rheumatology/keag273
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.