Seeing the Unseen: A Theory of Sexual Misconduct Perception in the Surgical Workplace

Clicks: 3
ID: 317512
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Emerging

Ranked #360 of 432 articles by views in the british journal of surgery

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 432 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Sexual misconduct in surgery is recognised as widespread, yet individuals within the same departments report markedly different perceptions of prevalence. Quantitative data show gender differences in experiences, but reasons for this remain unclear. This study explored perceptions of sexual misconduct in the UK surgical workplace and developed a heuristic framework. METHODS: Qualitative analysis was undertaken of free-text responses from 742 participants in a 2022 nationwide UK survey. Respondents included students, trainees and consultants. Inductive, reflexive thematic analysis within a constructionist paradigm was conducted, with iterative coding by two researchers and team discussions to refine themes and develop an explanatory framework. RESULTS: Accounts diverged. Some participants described respectful workplaces with little misconduct, while others reported pervasive harassment, assault and inaction. Using an X-ray metaphor, the "Lateral View X-ray" theory was developed to explain this. The "AP View" reflects unawareness or minimisation, sustained by limited exposure, normalisation as banter, defensiveness, and seniority-related distancing. The "Lateral View" reflects heightened awareness from personal or witnessed experiences, hypervigilance, frustration at inaction, and informal warning networks. Male victims described additional barriers to recognition and disclosure. Drawing on standpoint and epistemic injustice theory, this work demonstrates how social position, power and language shape whether misconduct is recognised or obscured. CONCLUSION: The Lateral View X-ray theory explains how sexual misconduct can be simultaneously pervasive and invisible within surgery. Awareness depends on vantage point, where those least exposed perceive little problem, whereas those affected perceive structural harm. Embedding this framework in surgical education may widen perspective, improve responses and support cultural change.
Reference Key
openalex_W7164937774 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Rebecca Fisher, Philippa Jackson, Greta Mclachlan, Carrie Newlands, Christopher T. Begeny, Rosalind Searle
Journal the british journal of surgery
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/bjs/znag077
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.