The impact of endocrine disrupting chemicals diethylstilbestrol and ketoconazole on lipid storage in in vitro matured bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes

Clicks: 2
ID: 316047
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Emerging

Ranked #121 of 128 articles by views in biology of reproduction

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale. Only the 120 most-read articles are drawn; the journal has 128 in total.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) impact female fertility, and their widespread presence demands deeper understanding of their effects on reproduction. In vitro maturation of bovine cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) serves as a relevant reproductive toxicology model aligned with the 3R principle. Given the link between lipid metabolism and COC quality, the possibility that lipid droplets (LDs) in cumulus cells (CCs) and overall COC lipid content are susceptible to EDC disruption was tested. COCs were exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES; estrogen receptor agonist) and ketoconazole (KTZ; steroidogenesis inhibitor), during in vitro maturation. Neutral lipid dyes were used for LD visualization (count, size, area, and clustering) in CCs. Lipidomic analysis using LC-MS was conducted separately on oocytes and CCs. Of all tested DES concentrations (i.e., 10-9 M, 10-7 M, 10-5 M), 10-5 M DES reduced the total LD area per CC, associated with decreased LD count and increased size. KTZ at all tested concentrations (i.e., 10-8 M, 10-7 M, 10-6 M) reduced LD size and enhanced clustering. Lipidomic analysis revealed the selective depletion of cholesteryl esters in CCs exposed to 10-5 M DES or 10-6 M KTZ, with minimal changes in other neutral lipid classes. Thus EDCs can disrupt lipid storage and LD dynamics in bovine COCs. We discuss these new findings with our previous work: (i) DES-induced steroidogenesis while (ii) in contrast KTZ blocked steroidogenesis in CCs. Together, the data highlight the COC lipid metabolism as a novel EDC target, warranting further study due to potential implications for female fertility.
Reference Key
openalex_W7163689283 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Konstantina Asimaki, Chris H A van der Lest, Richard Wubbolts, Jeroen W A Jansen, J Bernd Helms, Hilde Aardema, Majorie B M van Duursen, Barend M Gadella
Journal biology of reproduction
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/biolre/ioag119
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.