Continuous Paravertebral Catheter vs. Single-Shot Intercostal Block: Optimizing Postoperative Analgesia in Thoracic Surgery

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ID: 315710
2026
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Abstract
Abstract Background Effective regional analgesia plays a pivotal role in perioperative pain management by reducing opioid requirements and related complications, such as postoperative nausea, paralytic ileus, and impaired postoperative mobilization. Despite its importance, the optimal technique remains debated. This study compared the efficacy of continuous paravertebral catheter (KPV) versus single-shot intercostal block (BIC) in patients undergoing video-assisted (VATS) and robotic-assisted (RATS) lung resection. Aims To compare the efficacy of KPV against BIC in optimizing postoperative analgesia, reducing opioid consumption, and improving clinical recovery in thoracic surgery patients. Methods This prospective observational study (September 2024–November 2025) compared intraoperative KPV against BIC within a standardized multimodal protocol. Primary outcomes included Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scores and cumulative opioid consumption (MME). Secondary outcomes included complications and time to oral analgesia. A 1:1 propensity score-matched analysis adjusted for baseline imbalances. Results Of 229 patients undergoing lung resection (82 lobectomies, 119 segmentectomies, 24 wedge) via VATS or RATS, 118 received KPV and 111 BIC. KPV significantly reduced resting pain (POD 0-2) and opioid consumption (73.9 vs 188.4 mg MME, p < 0.001) over the first three days, differences persisting to day 5 (table1). In matched cohorts (61 patients/group, table 2), KPV provided superior resting analgesia (POD 0-3, P<0.001; P=0.013) and reduced pain on effort (POD 1, P=0.006). Cumulative opioid consumption (J0–J5) was significantly lower with KPV (93.2 vs 218.3 mg MME, P<0.001). KPV also facilitated earlier transition to oral analgesia (P=0.04) and was linked to fewer cardiac complications (P=0.042), despite 10.7% catheter dislocation. Conclusion Continuous paravertebral analgesia provides superior, sustained pain relief and profound opioid sparing compared to intercostal block, supporting its prioritization in enhanced recovery pathways despite a learning curve for catheter placement.For image description, please refer to the figure legend and surrounding text. For image description, please refer to the figure legend and surrounding text.
Reference Key
openalex_W7163343842 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors E Zanfrini, M Gonzalez, L Rosner
Journal the british journal of surgery
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/bjs/znag055.052
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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