Hen's Egg Test for Micronucleus Induction (HET-MN).

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ID: 31489
2019
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Ranked #104 of 139 articles by views in methods in molecular biology (clifton, nj)

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Abstract
The classical in vitro genotoxicity test battery is known to be sensitive for indicating genotoxicity. However, a high rate of "misleading" positives was reported when three assays were combined as required by several legislations. Despite the recent optimizations of the standard in vitro tests, two gaps could merely be addressed with assays based on monolayer cell cultures, that is, the route of exposure and a relevant intrinsic metabolic capacity to transform chemicals into reactive metabolites. Following these considerations, fertilized chicken eggs have been introduced into genotoxicity testing and were combined with a classical readout parameter, i.e., the analysis of micronucleus frequency in erythrocytes, to develop the hen's egg test for micronucleus induction, the HET-MN. As a major advantage the test mirrors the systemic availability of compounds after oral exposure reflecting certain steps of ADME without being considered as an animal experiment. After a successful validation exercise the detailed protocol is given here.
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reisinger2019hensmethods Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Reisinger, Kerstin;Dony, Eva;Wolf, Thorsten;Maul, Katrin;
Journal methods in molecular biology (clifton, nj)
Year 2019
DOI
10.1007/978-1-4939-9646-9_10
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