Funerary Practices in Complex Andean Societies

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ID: 314462
2026
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Abstract
Abstract The nature and structure of authority are best reflected in a specific kind of archaeological evidence that elites have left, specifically their tombs. In theoretical terms, the Saxe-Binford representational approach has proven effective and widely used in the Andes. In contrast, the importance of worshipping (and other attitudes toward) the dead is generally studied with a postprocessual approach. As elite funerary practices and the exercise of power are closely linked, I propose a chronological review of outstanding mortuary contexts from the Formative period to the Inca Empire. It appears that if the impressive tombs do not seem to correspond to permanent leadership in the beginning, things change with the first states of the Early Intermediate period. The supreme leaders then incarnate the deities (for instance, among the Moche culture), holding all the political and ritual functions. The religious and ideological revolution carried out by the Wari-Tiahuanaco phenomenon is accompanied by growing importance given to the ancestors and kin links in exercising power. The cult of the mummy characterizes it up to and during the Inca period. This secularization of power is also manifested in the raising of palaces. Once there were only priests who were also kings; there are now kings and priests.
Reference Key
openalex_W7162015802 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Peter Eeckhout
Journal Oxford University Press eBooks
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195391367.013.74
URL
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