A retrospective review of phencyclidine in hair samples of subjects from the United States workplace drug testing population

Clicks: 29
ID: 314142
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Popular

Ranked #7 of 50 articles by views in journal of analytical toxicology

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
The dissociative anesthetic phencyclidine (PCP) remains an encountered analyte in typical routine testing in forensic toxicology. Herein, we describe a validated GC/MS method for PCP measurement in subjects using human head and body hair with a limit of detection (LOD) of 100 pg PCP/mg hair, with method linearity established from 100 to 15,000 pg PCP/mg hair. The GC/MS method was used to analyze samples from the United States workplace drug testing population (n = 368 samples) containing PCP over the years 2021 to 2025. The statistical comparison of PCP median concentrations for samples reported as black or brown in color, or samples collected using head or body hair, found no significant median concentration difference in either case. Many of the samples (65%) had the concurrent presence of at least one additional drug other than PCP, with cocaine (50%), amphetamines (20%) and cannabinoids (18%) as the most commonly observed drug substances. With the exception of an increased median concentration in year 2021, annual PCP median hair concentrations over the time period of this manuscript were stable.
Reference Key
openalex_W7161714238 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors G Neil Stowe, Elvan Loni, Alejandro Gonzalez, Ryo Furukawa, Ryan B Paulsen, Michael Schäffer, Marvin Pietruszka
Journal journal of analytical toxicology
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/jat/bkag029
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.