Alarmin cues and regulated cell death calibrate mucosal immunoglobulin A responses and virologic control after intranasal whole-virion inactivated influenza vaccination

Clicks: 2
ID: 313876
2026
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Emerging

Ranked #37 of 41 articles by views in international immunology

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
How tissue damage cues and regulated cell death programs instruct antigen-specific mucosal IgA after vaccination remains incompletely defined. Using a mouse model of intranasal whole-virion inactivated influenza vaccination, we identify two proximal inputs that shape antibody output and virologic control: epithelial necroptosis-associated interleukin-33 release and a macrophage death-program switch that unmasks interleukin-1α. Immunization was accompanied by lung cell death, interleukin-33 release, and the induction of antigen-specific mucosal immunoglobulin A. In alveolar macrophages, vaccine uptake required phagocytosis and was associated with lysosomal destabilization and cathepsin B activity, which were linked to interleukin-1α release under conditions that favored regulated necrotic cell death. Consistent with this, pharmacologic inhibition of caspases shifted the dominant death program in alveolar macrophages and was associated with enhanced B cell activation in the cervical lymph nodes and increased immunoglobulin A-producing cell-like populations. At the functional level, caspase inhibition augmented vaccine-elicited protection, including reduced lung viral titers and attenuated pathology after homologous challenge and improved control of a within-subtype drift influenza A virus challenge strain; these enhancements were partly dependent on interleukin-1α. Together, these data support a model in which alarmin cues and regulated cell death pathways in the lung modulate the magnitude of mucosal immunoglobulin A responses and contribute to virologic control after intranasal whole-virion inactivated influenza vaccination. Limitations include reliance on pharmacologic pathway modulation and a mouse intranasal whole-virion inactivated influenza vaccine model; thus, mechanistic generalization beyond this context should be made cautiously.
Reference Key
openalex_W7161176480 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Eita Sasaki, Hideki Asanuma, Yoshimasa Takahashi, Hideki Hasegawa
Journal international immunology
Year 2026
DOI
10.1093/intimm/dxag023
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.