A Single-Dose Placebo-Controlled Study of AMG 162, a Fully Human Monoclonal Antibody to RANKL, in Postmenopausal Women

Clicks: 2
ID: 306011
2004
Article Quality & Performance Metrics
Overall Quality
Not rated
Combines reader engagement with the AI quality analysis. This article has not been analysed, so there is no overall score — reader engagement is measured and shown alongside.
AI Quality Assessment
Not analyzed
Readership in this journal
Steady

Ranked #59 of 119 articles by views in journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the american society for bone and mineral research

Most read Least read

Bar heights use a square-root scale.

Mint this article as an NFT
Not yet minted

Create a permanent, verifiable on-chain record of this article on the Scimatic Network. The NFT is held in your Journament account, and you can withdraw it to your own wallet at any time.

5 SUSD one-off · no wallet required
Abstract
Abstract The safety and bone antiresorptive effect of a single subcutaneous dose of AMG 162, a human monoclonal antibody to RANKL, was investigated in 49 postmenopausal women. AMG 162 is a potent antiresorptive agent for diseases such as osteoporosis. Introduction: RANKL is an essential osteoclastic differentiation and activation factor. Materials and Methods: The bone antiresorptive activity and safety of AMG 162, a fully human monoclonal antibody to RANKL, were evaluated in postmenopausal women in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-dose, dose escalation study. Six cohorts of eight to nine women were randomly assigned to receive a single subcutaneous injection of either AMG 162 or placebo (3:1 ratio). AMG 162 doses were 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, and 3.0 mg/kg. Subjects were followed up to 6 months in all cohorts and 9 months in the three highest dose cohorts. Second morning void urinary N-telopeptide/creatinine (NTX; Osteomark), serum NTX, and serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP, Ostase) were assessed as bone turnover markers. Results and Conclusions: Forty-nine women were enrolled. A single subcutaneous dose of AMG 162 resulted in a dose-dependent, rapid (within 12 h), profound (up to 84%), and sustained (up to 6 months) decrease in urinary NTX. At 6 months, there was a mean change from baseline of −81% in the 3.0 mg/kg AMG 162 group compared with −10% in the placebo group; serum NTX changes were −56% and 2%, respectively. BALP levels did not decrease remarkably until after 1 month, indicating that the effect of AMG 162 is primarily antiresorptive. Intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels increased up to ∼3-fold after 4 days in the 3.0 mg/kg dose group, but returned toward baseline with follow-up. Albumin-adjusted serum calcium did not decrease >10% on average in any group, and no subject had values below 2 mmol/liter. AMG 162 was well tolerated. No related serious adverse events occurred. No clinically meaningful laboratory changes, other than those described above, were observed. In summary, a single subcutaneous dose of AMG 162 resulted in a dose-dependent rapid and sustained decrease from baseline in bone turnover and could be an effective and convenient treatment for osteoporosis.
Reference Key
openalex_W2048346627 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Pirow Bekker, Donna Holloway, Amy S Rasmussen, Robyn Murphy, Steven W. Martin, Philip T. Leese, Gregory B. Holmes, Colin R. Dunstan, Alex M. DePaoli
Journal journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the american society for bone and mineral research
Year 2004
DOI
10.1359/jbmr.040305
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

Citations

No citations found. To add a citation, contact the admin at info@scimatic.org

No comments yet. Be the first to comment on this article.