The stability of the magnesium carbonate ion pair from 10 degrees to 90 degrees C

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ID: 298788
1977
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Abstract
The dissociation constants of the aqueous MgCO/sub 3//sup 0/ ion pair were determined experimentally from 10 to 90/sup 0/C at 15/sup 0/ intervals. Absolute pH measurements in MgCl/sub 2/--KHCO/sub 3/ solutions being titrated with K/sub 2/CO/sub 3/ were used to calculate the results. The experimental pK/sub MgCO/sub 3//sup 0// (-log K/sub dissociation/) at 25/sup 0/C is 2.98 +- 0.03, and the pK values rise smoothly, as a function of temperature, to a value of 3.41 +- 0.067 at 90/sup 0/C. The temperature variation is in excellent agreement with that predicted by electrostatic ion pair theory. The derived values of ..delta..G/sub R//sup 0/, ..delta..H/sub R//sup 0/, and ..delta..S/sub R//sup 0/ of dissociation at 25/sup 0/C are 17050 +- 125 J mol/sup -1/ (4075 +- 30 cal mol/sup -1/, -8439 J mol/sup -1/ (-2017 cal mol/sup -1/), and -85.48 J deg/sup -1/ mol/sup -1/ (-20.43 cal deg/sup -1/ mol/sup -1/), respectively.
Reference Key
openalex_W1565529640 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors R. M. Siebert, P. B. Hostetler
Journal american journal of science
Year 1977
DOI
10.2475/ajs.277.6.716
URL
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