Assessment of feldspar solubility constants in water in the range of 0 degrees to 350 degrees C at vapor saturation pressures
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ID: 293950
1999
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Abstract
The equilibrium constants for endmember feldspar hydrolysis for the following reactions NaAlSi 3 O 8 ؉ 8H 2 O ؍ Na ؉ ؉ Al(OH) 4 ؊ ؉ 3H 4 SiO 4 0 KAlSi 3 O 8 ؉ 8H 2 O ؍ K ؉ ؉ Al(OH) 4 ؊ ؉ 3H 4 SiO 4 0 CaAl 2 Si 2 O 8 ؉ 8H 2 O ؍ Ca ؉2 ؉ 2Al(OH) 4 ؊ ؉ 2H 4 SiO 4 0 are accurately described by log K low-albite ؊96.267؉305,542/T 2 ؊3985.50/T؊28.588• 10 ؊6 • T 2 ؉35.790 • log T log K high-albite ؊97.275؉306,065/T 2 ؊3313.51/T؊28.622• 10 ؊6 • T 2 ؉35.851 • log T log K microcline ؊78.594؉311,970/T 2 ؊6068.38/T؊27.776• 10 ؊6 • T 2 ؉30.308 • log T log K sanidine ؊77.837؉316,431/T 2 ؊5719.10/T؊27.712• 10 ؊6 • T 2 ؉29.738 • log T log K anorthite ؊88.591؉326,546/T 2 ؊2720.61/T؊40.100• 10 ؊6 • T 2 ؉31.168 • log Twhere T is in K.They are valid in the range 0°to 350°C, at 1 bar below 100°C and at vapor saturation pressures (P sat ) at higher temperatures.The equations for low-albite and microcline are valid for Amelia albite and for microcline with the same degree of Al-Si order (Z ؍ 0.95), respectively.The same kind of log Ktemperature equations have also been retrieved for alkali-feldspar and plagioclase solid solutions (tables 4 and 6).The calculated feldspar equilibrium constants of this study indicate much higher solubility under weathering conditions than generally accepted to date, the difference being more than one and a half orders of magnitude at 0°C for both high-and low-albite, but somewhat less for microcline, sanidine, and anorthite.This higher solubility is largely a consequence of new data for the thermodynamic properties of H 4 SiO 4 0 .The present results have a particularly important bearing on the stability of feldspars under weathering conditions and the study of interaction between water and rock/soil in this environment.They are, however, also important for the study of equilibrium/dis-equilibrium conditions in active geothermal systems.
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| Authors | Stefán Arnórsson |
| Journal | american journal of science |
| Year | 1999 |
| DOI |
10.2475/ajs.299.3.173
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| Keywords | Keywords not found |
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