Genome engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using CRISPR-Cas systems

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ID: 291997
2013
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Abstract
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) and CRISPR-associated (Cas) systems in bacteria and archaea use RNA-guided nuclease activity to provide adaptive immunity against invading foreign nucleic acids. Here, we report the use of type II bacterial CRISPR-Cas system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for genome engineering. The CRISPR-Cas components, Cas9 gene and a designer genome targeting CRISPR guide RNA (gRNA), show robust and specific RNA-guided endonuclease activity at targeted endogenous genomic loci in yeast. Using constitutive Cas9 expression and a transient gRNA cassette, we show that targeted double-strand breaks can increase homologous recombination rates of single- and double-stranded oligonucleotide donors by 5-fold and 130-fold, respectively. In addition, co-transformation of a gRNA plasmid and a donor DNA in cells constitutively expressing Cas9 resulted in near 100% donor DNA recombination frequency. Our approach provides foundations for a simple and powerful genome engineering tool for site-specific mutagenesis and allelic replacement in yeast.
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openalex_W2115420193 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors James J. DiCarlo, Julie E. Norville, Prashant Mali, Xavier Rios, John Aach, George M. Church
Journal Nucleic Acids Research
Year 2013
DOI
10.1093/nar/gkt135
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