Portrait of the Intrinsically Disordered Side of the HTLV-1 Proteome.

Clicks: 212
ID: 29159
2019
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Abstract
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) lack an ordered 3D structure. These proteins contain one or more intrinsically disordered protein regions (IDPRs). IDPRs interact promiscuously with other proteins, which leads to their structural transition from a disordered to an ordered state. Such interaction-prone regions of IDPs are known as molecular recognition features. Recent studies suggest that IDPs provide structural plasticity and functional diversity to viral proteins that are involved in rapid replication and immune evasion within the host cells. In the present study, we evaluated the prevalence of IDPs and IDPRs in human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) proteome. We also investigated the presence of MoRF regions in the structural and nonstructural proteins of HTLV-1. We found abundant IDPRs in HTLV-1 bZIP factor, p30, Rex, and structural nucleocapsid p15 proteins, which are involved in diverse functions such as virus proliferation, mRNA export, and genomic RNA binding. Our study analyzed the HTLV-1 proteome with the perspective of intrinsic disorder identification. We propose that the intrinsic disorder analysis of HTLV-1 proteins may form the basis for the development of protein disorder-based drugs.
Reference Key
lyngdoh2019portraitacs Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Lyngdoh, Denzelle L;Shukla, Harish;Sonkar, Amit;Anupam, Rajaneesh;Tripathi, Timir;
Journal ACS omega
Year 2019
DOI
10.1021/acsomega.9b01017
URL
Keywords Keywords not found

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