The Universe in a Helium Droplet

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ID: 290123
2009
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Abstract
Abstract There are fundamental relations between three vast areas of physics: particle physics, cosmology, and condensed matter physics. The fundamental links between the first two areas — in other words, between micro- and macro-worlds — have been well established. There is a unified system of laws governing the scales from subatomic particles to the cosmos and this principle is widely exploited in the description of the physics of the early universe. This book aims to establish and define the connection of these two fields with condensed matter physics. According to the modern view, elementary particles (electrons, neutrinos, quarks, etc.) are excitations of a more fundamental medium called the quantum vacuum. This is the new ‘aether’ of the 21st century. Electromagnetism, gravity, and the fields transferring weak and strong interactions all represent different types of the collective motion of the quantum vacuum. Among the existing condensed matter systems, a quantum liquid called superfluid 3He-A most closely represents the quantum vacuum. Its quasiparticles are very similar to the elementary particles, while the collective modes are analogues of photons and gravitons. The fundamental laws of physics, such as the laws of relativity (Lorentz invariance) and gauge invariance, arise when the temperature of the quantum liquid decreases.
Reference Key
openalex_W1491881499 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors G. E. Volovik
Journal Oxford University Press eBooks
Year 2009
DOI
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199564842.001.0001
URL
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199564842.001.0001
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