Toll-like receptors in innate immunity

Clicks: 44
ID: 289953
2004
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Abstract
Functional characterization of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) has established that innate immunity is a skillful system that detects invasion of microbial pathogens. Recognition of microbial components by TLRs initiates signal transduction pathways, which triggers expression of genes. These gene products control innate immune responses and further instruct development of antigen-specific acquired immunity. TLR signaling pathways are finely regulated by TIR domain-containing adaptors, such as MyD88, TIRAP/Mal, TRIF and TRAM. Differential utilization of these TIR domain-containing adaptors provides specificity of individual TLR-mediated signaling pathways. Several mechanisms have been elucidated that negatively control TLR signaling pathways, and thereby prevent overactivation of innate immunity leading to fatal immune disorders. The involvement of TLR-mediated pathways in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases has been proposed. Thus, TLR-mediated activation of innate immunity controls not only host defense against pathogens but also immune disorders.
Reference Key
openalex_W2157339124 Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Kiyoshi Takeda, Shizuo Akira
Journal international immunology
Year 2004
DOI
10.1093/intimm/dxh186
URL
https://doi.org/10.1093/intimm/dxh186
Keywords Keywords not found

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