Artificial Intelligent and Internet of Things framework for sustainable hazardous waste management in hospitals.

Clicks: 435
ID: 281978
2025
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Ranked #9 of 145 articles by views in waste management (new york, ny)

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Abstract
Healthcare activities in hospitals generate numerous types of post-use waste materials that can be classified as hazardous. This study proposes an Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) integrated framework for secure and efficient hazardous waste management in hospitals. Smart bins with IoT-enabled locks ensure waste collection, while Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) improve detection and classification accuracy. A kinematic waste sorting mechanism is proposed to manage space constraints in hospitals. Deep Reinforcement Learning optimises disinfection scheduling and waste storage, and Federated Learning ensures secure decentralised data handling. Preliminary models demonstrate significant improvements in classification accuracy, reduced manual intervention, and compliance with safety policies. This theoretical framework provides a scalable solution for hazardous waste management in healthcare and other industries, with a small-scale experiment that validates AI models.
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kumar2025artificial Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Kumar, Amit Krishan; Ali, Yasir; Kumar, Rahul R; Assaf, Mansour H; Ilyas, Sadia
Journal waste management (new york, ny)
Year 2025
DOI
10.1016/j.wasman.2025.114816
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