Climate Change Challenges on Environmental and Sustainable Development

The environmental unsustainability becomes constantly aggressive Globally and that causes threats to human life and nature in general. Climate change consists of multivariant like storms, heatwaves, floods, and earthquakes and all these are caused by human pollution to the environment. Recently, the Eastern Africa in 2024 April was severely attack by the floods where humanitarian were the casualties. In Kenya over 300 people were reported dead while in Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, and Sudan was also very high number of fatalities. People lost their homes and belongings, while agricultural damages were also very severe and that resulted in food shortages. South Africa and Brazil were also affected by the floods which killed and caused damages. The KwaZulu-Natal floods were so strong where 139 Schools were destroyed and both industrial and residential were demolished. The purpose of this article is to identify the causes of climate change and how to ensure environmental sustainability to eradicate this threat. The most affected population in African countries are the rural villages as they don’t have quality household structures and infrastructures. Commonly, no household in rural villages is registered with the Deeds office in South Africa and again, they are not insured against natural disasters of this nature. There no such a thing of stormwater facilities and engineers in the rural villages. The methodology followed in this article is a pure reliable literature review analysis. The research employed non empirical research by deeply focusing on theoretical systematic and thematic analysis of literature.  The findings of this research will contribute significantly to addressing the cause of aggressive climate change and to provide solution to sustainable rural villages living environment.