Nursing students' use of a psychopharmacology game for client empowerment.

Theoretical support is evaluated for nursing students' use of an innovative educational intervention, the Psychopharmacology R.A.C.E. (Wissman and Tankel, Kansas City, MO) game, as an empowerment tool with mental health clients. Based on mutual trust and respect, the interpersonal process occurs between an individual or group (e.g., client, student) with a desire for competency growth (e.g., knowledge, proactive health behaviors, negotiation), and development of a sense of control and self-determination and another individual or group (e.g., nurse) who serves as an enabler, supporter, and resource mobilizer. A review of empowerment literature identifies: (1) support of education as an empowerment tool; (2) identification of specific teaching methods and behaviors that promote empowerment; (3) empowerment as an outcome of involvement; and (4) support of the empowerment value of group participation. Preliminary clinical observations reveal strong support for nursing students' use of the Psychopharmacology R.A.C.E. game as a method to empower mental health clients.