Acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus collected from selected districts of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab states of India.

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ID: 27902
2019
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Abstract
The isolates of Rhipicephalus microplus collected from Madhya Pradesh (MP), Punjab (PJB) and Uttar Pradesh (UP) states of India were characterized using laboratory standardized adult immersion test (AIT) against macrocyclic lactone (ivermectin), synthetic pyrethroids (cypermethrin and deltamethrin), organophosphates (coumaphos and diazinon) and phenylpyrazole compounds (fipronil). Out of the six isolates tested, five isolates except MTH were resistant to deltamethrin and cypermethrin at level II with RF ranging from 16.4 to 24.02 and 7.05 to 13.2, respectively. In case of organophosphates, coumaphos was less effective showing resistance level II (RF 8.52-11.2) in all the six populations compared with diazinon to which three isolates (MHW, RWA and AGS) were resistant at level II. Except MTH, other five isolates were categorized at level I with RF ranging from 1.53 to 3.02 against ivermectin. The phenylpyrazole compound however was found effective, and none of the isolates could survive at a discriminating concentration. The possible strategy for the management of multi-acaricide-resistant ticks in the surveyed districts was discussed in the present study.
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sagar2019acaricidetropical Use this key to autocite in the manuscript while using SciMatic Manuscript Manager or Thesis Manager
Authors Sagar, Sharath V;Saini, Kuldeep;Sharma, Anil Kumar;Kumar, Sachin;Kumar, Rinesh;Fular, Ashutosh;Shakya, Mukesh;Upadhaya, Deepak;Nagar, Gaurav;C, Shanmuganath;Samanta, Subhamoy;Kumar, Suman;Ghosh, Srikant;
Journal Tropical animal health and production
Year 2019
DOI
10.1007/s11250-019-02048-0
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