Evolutionary Variation in MADS Box Dimerization Affects Floral Development and Protein Abundance in Maize.
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ID: 265170
2020
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Abstract
Interactions between MADS box transcription factors are critical in the regulation of floral development, and shifting MADS box protein-protein interactions are predicted to have influenced floral evolution. However, precisely how evolutionary variation in protein-protein interactions affects MADS box protein function remains unknown. To assess the impact of changing MADS box protein-protein interactions on transcription factor function, we turned to the grasses, where interactions between B-class MADS box proteins vary. We tested the functional consequences of this evolutionary variability using maize (Zea mays) as an experimental system. We found that differential B-class dimerization was associated with subtle, quantitative differences in stamen shape. In contrast, differential dimerization resulted in large-scale changes to downstream gene expression. Differential dimerization also affected B-class complex composition and abundance, independent of transcript levels. This indicates that differential B-class dimerization affects protein degradation, revealing an important consequence for evolutionary variability in MADS box interactions. Our results highlight complexity in the evolution of developmental gene networks: changing protein-protein interactions could affect not only the composition of transcription factor complexes but also their degradation and persistence in developing flowers. Our results also show how coding change in a pleiotropic master regulator could have small, quantitative effects on development.
| Reference Key |
abrahamjurez2020evolutionarythe
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| Authors | Abraham-Juárez, María Jazmín;Schrager-Lavelle, Amanda;Man, Jarrett;Whipple, Clinton;Handakumbura, Pubudu;Babbitt, Courtney;Bartlett, Madelaine; |
| Journal | The Plant cell |
| Year | 2020 |
| DOI |
10.1105/tpc.20.00300
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| URL | |
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